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Cognitive Disabilities and Voting
elections, accessibility, reform, standards, research, policy, usability, legalAs a voting technology policy researcher, I know that we spend much of our time thinking about how to accomodate persons with physical disabilities, but we might also start thinking about cognitive disabilities. In that spirit, here's a fascinating article on exactly this:
Addressing the Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues Raised by Voting by Persons With Dementia
Jason H. Karlawish, MD, Richard J. Bonnie, JD, Paul S. Appelbaum, MD, Constantine Lyketsos, MD, Bryan James, MBioethics, David Knopman, MD, Christopher Patusky, JD, Rosalie A. Kane, PhD, Pamela S. Karlan, JD
This article addresses an emerging policy problem in the United States: participation in the electoral process by citizens with dementia. At present, health care professionals, family caregivers, and long-term care staff lack adequate guidance to decide whether individuals with dementia should be precluded from or assisted in casting a ballot. Voting by persons with dementia raises a series of important questions about the autonomy of individuals with dementia, the integrity of the electoral process, and the prevention of fraud. Three subsidiary issues warrant special attention: development of a method to assess capacity to vote; identification of appropriate kinds of assistance to enable persons with cognitive impairment to vote; and formulation of uniform and workable policies for voting in long-term care settings. In some instances, extrapolation from existing policies and research permits reasonable recommendations to guide policy and practice. However, in other instances, additional research is necessary.